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„All things are numbers” /Pythagoras/ Martin Buber wrote: “In the beginning is the relation”1. I have liked this thought, but today I would prefer to say that “in the beginning is the information”. Information is nothing more than the relationship between things. This, of course, sounds strange, since brings up the question of how is it possible that one thing presuppose two things. I leave this paradox now without a word, but I will return to it sometime.2 I consider the information as a special kind of energy. Energy is a working ability and Tom Stonier3 defined information as settling ability. My revised Stonier’s definition is that information is a copying ability. The copying ability also means reproduction ability, so…

Summation of teaching of the stoic philosophy, with special emphasis of Epictetus’s philosophy Keywords: Socrates, stoic philosophy, Epictetus, Simplicius of Cilicia An Epictetus quotation: „Everything has two handles, the one by which it may be carried, the other by which it cannot.”1 ________________________ 1 The Enchiridion by Epictetus, 43. After registration, you may ask for a translation of the full text by email.  

Abstract For the present information theory is only the theory of the communication. But the main problem is about false and true. There is no differentiation between false and true information in the information theory. Contents The information New experiences about the human information and manipulation The genesis of information and the created information The information and the probability theory Conclusions After registration, you may ask for a translation of the full text by email.